Developing Health

Pennsylvania measles outbreak in Lancaster County

Pennsylvania's measles outbreak has reached 1,467 cases and six deaths, with Lancaster County at its center. The national total has reached 5,182 cases.

Image from Illustration: US measles cases exceed 5,000 in 2026, highest in 35 yearsIllustration

The story so far

In late October, Pennsylvania had recorded more than 1,350 measles cases in 2026, with more than a third in Lancaster County. The state had five measles-associated deaths, and community leaders said many cases went uncounted. The outbreak was described as the nation's worst in 35 years, while some Amish and conservative Mennonite communities showed new openness to vaccines.

By November 2, the state health department reported 1,398 cases. Since August 1, officials said 150,000 MMR doses had been given, including more than 50,000 in October. Governor Josh Shapiro mounted pop-up clinics and mailings. A study found that less than a third of Amish residents had been immunized against measles, mumps and rubella.

On November 5, Pennsylvania confirmed a sixth measles-related death as cumulative cases reached 1,467. The next day, the CDC reported 5,182 confirmed measles cases in the United States in 2026, more than double the 2025 total and the highest since 1991. At least eight deaths had been reported, including among very young children. Experts cited declining vaccination rates and public distrust, while Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. faced criticism.

Latest updates

4 updates · newest first
  1. 6 Nov
    New development

    US measles cases exceed 5,000 in 2026, highest in 35 years

    The CDC reported 5,182 confirmed measles cases in the US in 2026, more than double the 2025 total and the highest number since 1991. At least eight deaths have been reported, including among very young children. Experts cite declining vaccination rates and public distrust as key drivers, with Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. facing criticism for his stance on the disease.

    Euronews ↗
  2. 5 Nov
    New development

    CMS finalizes 2027 Medicare fees, Pennsylvania confirms measles death

    CMS finalized its 2027 Physician Fee Schedule, aiming to strengthen primary care, expand preventive services, reduce duplicate billing and cut waste in Medicare. Pennsylvania confirmed a sixth measles related death as cumulative cases reached 1,467. More than 20,000 NHS patients in the UK will trial blood tests to detect early stage cancers.

    MedPage Today ↗
  3. 2 Nov
    New development

    Amish under spotlight amid Pennsylvania measles outbreak

    Pennsylvania's measles outbreak has put Lancaster county's Amish communities under the spotlight, with the state health department reporting 1,398 cases. Since 1 August, 150,000 MMR doses have been given, including more than 50,000 in October, as Governor Josh Shapiro mounts pop-up clinics and mailings. A study found less than a third of Amish residents had been immunized against measles, mumps and rubella.

    The Guardian ↗
  4. 31 Oct
    New development

    Pennsylvania measles outbreak hits Amish country as more show openness to vaccines

    Pennsylvania has recorded more than 1,350 measles cases this year, with more than a third in Lancaster County, the epicenter of the nation's worst measles outbreak in 35 years. The state has recorded five measles-associated deaths, and community leaders say many cases go uncounted. Many in the Amish and conservative Mennonite communities are showing new openness to vaccines.

    MedPage Today ↗

Key facts

Pennsylvania had more than 1,350 cases, with more than a third in Lancaster County.Reported by MedPage Today
Pennsylvania reported 1,467 measles cases and a sixth measles-related death by November 5.Reported by MedPage Today
Since August 1, 150,000 MMR doses were given, including more than 50,000 in October.Reported by The Guardian
A study found less than a third of Amish residents had been immunized against measles, mumps and rubella.Reported by The Guardian
The CDC reported 5,182 confirmed US measles cases in 2026, the highest since 1991.Reported by Euronews
At least eight US measles deaths were reported, including among very young children.Reported by Euronews

What’s still unknown

Whether uncounted cases will change Pennsylvania's official total
How many Amish residents will accept vaccines
Whether Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. will change his stance

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